Fishmeal ni ibiryo byingenzi bya proteine. uruganda rw’amafi y’igihugu cyanjye rwatangiye bitinze, ariko mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iyongera ry’umusaruro w’amafi y’umusaruro mwinshi n’agaciro gake ndetse n’iterambere ry’ubworozi, icyifuzo cy’ibiryo cyiyongereye, kandi inganda zitunganya amafi zateye imbere vuba. Ubwiza bw’amafi bufitanye isano rya bugufi n’ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, kandi hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw’amafi. Muri byo, tekinoroji yo gutunganya amafi y’amafi no guhitamoibikoresho byo kuroba amafini ingenzi cyane kubwiza bwamafi.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya amafi
Uburyo bwo gutunganya amafi bugabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: uburyo bwumye nuburyo butose. Muri byo, uburyo bwumye bwongeye kugabanywa muburyo bwo gukama nuburyo bwo gukanda bwumye, kandi uburyo bwo gutunganya ibishishwa bigabanijwe muburyo bwo gukanda, uburyo bwa centrifugal, uburyo bwo kuvoma nuburyo bwa hydrolysis.
Kubera ko tekinoroji yo gutunganya yumye isaba igihe kirekire ubushyuhe bwumye bwibikoresho fatizo, okiside yamavuta irakomeye, ifunguro ryamafi ryakozwe ryijimye ryijimye, byoroshye kubyara impumuro idasanzwe, kandi proteine ntabwo iri hejuru, bigira ingaruka ku igogorwa ryibiryo. Akarusho nuko ibikoresho Byoroheje, ishoramari rito mubikoresho, bikwiranye n’amafi yo hagati kandi afite amavuta make.
Kugereranya uburyo butose burimo gukoresha tekinoroji yo gutunganya amafi asanzwe. Ibiranga ubu buryo nuko ibikoresho bibisi byateguwe, bigahonyorwa, bigatandukana, hanyuma bikuma. Ifunguro ryamafi ryakozwe rifite ireme ryiza kandi ryinshi rya poroteyine. Igiciro ni gito, kandi ibibi ni uko ibikoresho byishoramari ryibikoresho biri hejuru cyane, kandi urwego rwibigo bito n'ibiciriritse ni byinshi.
Ni izihe mashini zikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo kubyara amafi
Kubera ko gutunganya amafi asanzwe akoreshwa muburyo butose, hano turamenyekanisha cyane ibikoresho byose bikubiye muriumurongo wibikoresho byamafimuburyo butose.
Tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibishanga ikubiyemo uburyo bune bukurikira: uburyo bwo gukanda amazi, Centrifugal Process, inzira yo gukuramo, Hydrolysis
Buri nzira igira imiterere yayo nibisabwa, arikoibikoresho by'amafiikoreshwa ntakindi kirenze ibi bikurikira.
Imashini yo guteka: Intego yo guteka ni ugutaburura ibinure mumubiri wamafi, guhuza poroteyine, no kubohora amavuta namazi mumubiri wamafi kugirango witegure gukurikiraho.
Kanda: gutandukanya amavuta menshi nubushuhe bwibintu bitetse hanyuma ukumisha kugirango ugabanye umutwaro wumye kandi bigabanye gukoresha amavuta.
Ibyiciro bitatu decanter centrifuge: Mugushira hamwe ibikoresho bitetse kugirango bitandukane namavuta, ubushuhe nibisigara bikomeye, birashobora gusimbuza imashini kugirango bigabanye kugabanya ubuhehere, kugabanya ibirimo aside irike yubusa (FFA), kugabanya umwanda mumavuta y amafi, no kuzamura umusaruro wamavuta. ibicuruzwa kugirango wongere igihe cyo kubika amavuta y amafi.
Amafi yumyer: Intego yo kumisha ni uguhindura ibikoresho bitose mumafi yumye. Ubushuhe bwibiryo byamafi muri rusange buri munsi ya 12%. Gukoresha FM yubushyuhe buke bwa vacuum yumashini ya Flytime Machine irashobora kwirinda neza okiside yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamafi y amafi no kubona ifunguro ryamafi rifite proteyine nyinshi.
Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha amafi: Ikigamijwe ni ugukonjesha ifi yubushyuhe bwicyumba no kwirinda ko amafi yaka amavuta kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Igikonje cyiza gikonjesha amafi neza kandi vuba.
Ibikoresho byo guhunika: Mugushira hamwe no kugarura igisubizo cya poroteyine cyakozwe mugikorwa cyo kubyara, ikiguzi cyo kurya amafi kirashobora kugabanuka kandi inyungu zirashobora kwiyongera.
Ibikoresho byo gufata amafi: Intego ya deodorisation ni ugukemura impumuro itangwa mugihe cyo kubyara amafi no kugabanya ingaruka ku kirere no ku bidukikije
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-27-2022